12 years of the 100 VOLCANOES PROJECT behind me. It required great determination and great consequence. There were great moments, but also extremely dangerous moments. To show the current achievements of the project, I start from the MAIN TABLE. Under the table, a portion of pictures from 2017. After so many years there are several hundred thousand of them. Ahead of me another dozen years of volcanic exploration.
Table 1 - List of explored volcanoes
Project 100 VOLCANOES Gregory (Grzegorz) Gawlik 2006 - to continue
Assumptions: exploration of a minimum of 50 active volcanoes, the rest: dormant and extinct NAV * - the Number of explored Active Volcanoes Most volcanoes was climbed alone, in many cases descent to the crater floor CHRONOLOGICAL |
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No. |
name of the volcano |
reached the height |
country, continent |
geographical location |
activity |
NAV* |
summit /highest point -date |
1 |
Khorgo |
about 2400m1 |
Mongolia, Asia |
Khangai Mount. |
extinct |
|
09.08. 2006 |
2 |
Elbrus West2 |
5642m |
Russia, Asia3 |
Central Caucasus |
dormant |
|
11.08. 2007 |
3 |
Etna (all summit craters)4 |
3331m |
Italy, Europe |
Sicily |
active |
1 |
18.11. 2009, 15-17.06 7-10.10 2017 |
4 |
Copahue |
2962m |
Argentina /Chile, AmSO5 |
Andes, Patagonia |
active |
2 |
18.03. 2010 |
5 |
Lascar |
5633m |
Chile, AmSO |
Andes, Altiplano |
active |
3 |
24.04. 2010 |
6 |
Sairecabur |
6003m |
Chile/ Bolivia, AmSO |
Andes, Altiplano |
extinct |
|
26.04. 2010 |
7 |
Licancabur |
5938m |
Bolivia/ Chile, AmSO |
Andes, Altiplano |
extinct |
|
28.04. 2010 |
8 |
Ararat |
5135m |
Turkey, Asia |
Armenian Highlands |
dormant |
|
15.09. 2012 |
9 |
Damavand |
5634m |
Iran, Asia |
Elburs Mountains |
dormant |
|
21.09. 2012 |
10 |
Kazbek |
5033m |
Georgia/ Russia, Asia3 |
Central/EastCaucasus |
dormant |
|
06.10. 2012
|
11 |
Pinatubo |
950m6 |
Philippines, Asia |
Luzon |
active |
4 |
24.07. 2013 |
12 |
Bulusan |
1565m |
Philippines, Asia |
Luzon |
active |
5 |
31.07. 2013 |
13 |
Taal |
311m |
Philippines, Asia |
Luzon |
active |
6 |
02.08. 2013 |
14 |
Tambora |
2850m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Sumbawa |
active |
7 |
22.08. 2013 |
15 |
Rinjani |
3726m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Lombok |
active |
8 |
24.08. 2013 |
16 |
Ijen |
2400m7 |
Indonesia, Asia |
Java |
active |
9 |
31.08. 2013 |
17 |
Bromo |
2329m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Java, caldera Tengger |
active |
10 |
01.09 2013 |
18 |
Semeru (Mahameru) |
3676m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Java |
active |
11 |
03.09. 2013 |
19 |
Merapi |
2930m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Java |
active |
12 |
07.09. 2013 |
20 |
Papandayan |
2665m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Java |
active |
13 |
25.09. 2013 |
21 |
Anak Krakatau |
about 320m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Sunda strait |
active |
14 |
28.09. 2013 |
22 |
Lokon Tompaluan |
about 1300m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Sulawesi |
active |
15 |
29.09 2013 |
23 |
Soputan |
1804m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Sulawesi |
active |
16 |
01.10. 2013 |
24 |
Kerinci |
3805m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Sumatra |
active |
17 |
09.10 2013 |
25 |
Toba8 (supervolcano) |
about 950m |
Indonesia, Asia |
Sumatra (north) |
dormant |
|
13-14.10 2013 |
26 |
Reykjanes9 |
to 230m |
Iceland, Europe |
South-West Iceland |
active |
18 |
30.07 2014 24.05 2015 |
27 |
Hekla |
1501m |
Iceland, Europe |
South Iceland |
active |
19 |
31.07 2014 |
28 |
Eldfell |
200m |
Iceland, Europe |
Heimaey island |
active |
20 |
01.08 2014 |
29 |
Eyjafjallajokull summit (1) and Magni & Módi- Fimmvordduhals (2)
|
1640m (summit) and about 1040m (Módi), 1075m (Magni) |
Iceland, Europe |
South Iceland |
active |
21 |
02.08 2014 (2) and 03.06 2015 (1)
|
30 |
Laki & Lakagigar: Tjarnargigur and several slotted craters |
818m (Laki), about 500-600m |
Iceland, Europe |
South interior |
active |
22 |
04.08 2014 |
31 |
Hljóðaklettar (Echo Rocks) and Rauðhólar (Red Hills) - Sveinar-Randarhólar crater row |
about 100- 220m |
Iceland, Europe |
North Iceland |
extinct |
|
07.08 2014 |
32 |
Hrossaborg |
377m |
Iceland, Europe |
North Iceland |
extinct |
|
07.08 2014 |
33 |
Askja caldera and Viti crater |
about 1050-1150m |
Iceland, Europe |
Central interior |
active |
23 |
08.08 2014 |
34 |
Krafla caldera and Leirhnjukur (fissure zone) |
about 500-650m |
Iceland, Europe |
North Iceland |
active |
24 |
10.08 2014 |
35 |
Hverfjall (Hverfell) |
453m |
Iceland, Europe |
North Iceland |
extinct |
|
11.08 2014 |
36 |
Ok (shield volcano) |
1192m |
Iceland, Europe |
West interior |
extinct |
|
15.08 2014 |
37 |
Nea Kameni |
130m |
Greece, Europe |
Cyclades Islands |
active |
25 |
28-29.04 2015 |
38 |
Hvannadalshnukur (Oraefjokull volcano) |
2119m |
Iceland, Europe |
South Iceland |
active |
26 |
27.05 2015 |
39 |
Thrihnukagigur (Three Peaks Crater) |
450-600m |
Iceland, Europe |
South-West Iceland |
extinct |
|
04.06 2015 |
40 |
Villarrica |
2847m |
Chile, AmSO |
Andes, North Patagonia |
active |
27 |
24.11 2015 |
41 |
Terevaka (shield volcano) |
510m |
Chile, Oceania |
Easter Island (Rapa Nui) |
extinct |
|
29.11 2015 |
42 |
Ojos del Salado (the highest volcano in the world) |
6896m
|
Chile/ Argentina, AmSO |
Andes, Puna de Atacama |
dormant |
|
29.12 2015 -chilean summit 01.01. and 03.012016 -argenti-nian summit |
43 |
Llullaillaco (the highest active volcano in the world) |
6755m and lower summit: 6580m |
Chile/ Argentina, AmSO |
Andes, Puna de Atacama |
active |
28 |
09.01 2016
|
44 |
Pissis |
6800m - Pissis 1; 6799m - Pissis 2 (Upame); 6795m & 6792 m Pissis 3(Ejercito Argentino) |
Argentina, AmSO |
Andes, Puna de Atacama |
extinct |
|
18.01 2016 -Pissis 1 19.01 2016 - Pissis 2 and Pissis 3 |
45 |
Popocatepetl |
5424m |
Mexico, AmNO10 |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt |
active |
29 |
09.02 2016
|
46 |
Pico de Orizaba |
5629m |
Mexico, AmNO |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt |
dormant |
|
11.02 2016
|
47 |
Paricutin |
2800m |
Mexico, AmNO |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt |
active |
30 |
17.02 2016 |
48 |
Craters of the Moon (cinder cones and flood basalt areas) |
about 1910-1780m |
USA, AmNO |
Snake River Plain, Idaho |
dormant |
|
27.02 2016 |
49 |
Yellowstone caldera (supervolcano, including geothermal and geyser fields) |
2530 -1700m11
|
USA, AmNO |
Yellowstone Plateau, Wyoming |
active |
31 |
28.02-02.03 2016 |
50 |
Meru |
4566m |
Tanzania, Africa |
Arusha area |
active |
32 |
25.08 2016, 26.01 2017 |
51 |
Kilimanjaro,Kibo, Uhuru Peak (1), Kibo Crater (2) i Reusch Crater (3)
|
5895m (1) 5720-5800m (2) 5750-5855m (3)
|
Tanzania, Africa |
Region of Kilimanjaro, between Moshi city and Kenya border |
extinct |
|
30.08 2016 (1) and 01.02, 28.08 2017 (1,2,3) |
52 |
Ol Doinyo Lengai12 |
2954m (active crater 2860m) |
Tanzania, Africa |
Gregory Rift (East African Rift) near Lake Natron |
active |
33 |
05.02 2017 |
53 |
Stromboli13 |
920m |
Italy, Europe |
Aeolian Islands, Stromboli Island |
active |
34 |
05-06. 10 2017 |
|
As at December 31, 2017 |
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1 – heights given are often according to the indications GPS, rather than encyclopaedic informations;
2 – the project includes volcanoes climbed and explored only since 2006 - the beginning of the Project 100 Volcanoes. Although some volcanoes, such as Mount Elbrus, were reached prior to the start of the project. In this case, I had to get it again to include the project;
3 – according to commonly accepted The International Geographical Union (is an international geographical society) - Caucasus Mountains are in Asia (boundary line was designated by the Kuma-Manych Depression);
4 – exploration of all summit craters of Etna (Central Crater 3314m (Bocca Nuova and Voragine), South-East Crater 3300m, North-East Crater 3331m, New South East Crater 3300m) and dozens of others cones/craters 2935-1500m (e.g. Monte del Frumento Supino and Barbagallo, M. Silvestri Superiore, La Montagnola, Cisternazza, on the line: Osservatorio Etneo - Grotta del Gelo, Monte Spagnolo);
5 – AmSO – South America;
6 – Pinatubo volcano reaches up to 1486m height, water level of the crater lake is about 908m;
7 – Ijen volcano reaches a height 2799m;
8 – Toba Lake and Samosir Island;
9 – Reykjanes is a large slotted volcano, exploration in several places;
10 – AmNO - North America;
11 – Highest point of the Yellowstone Caldera is 2805m;
12 – Ol Doinyo Lengai - the only active volcano in the world which produces natrocarbonatite lava.
13 –12 hours in the summit area of Stromboli, day and night;
In the pictures, the most important volcanic moments of 2017.
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